# 滤镜
在某些情况下,一些基本的 SVG 图形并不能提供某种想要达到的效果。比如常见的阴影效果,就不能合理地与渐变类元素(<linearGradient>
, <radialGradient>
)一起被创建。滤镜(Filter)就是 SVG 中用于创建复杂效果的一种机制。
<svg width="200" height="85" viewBox="0 0 200 85">
<defs>
<filter id="MyFilter" filterUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
x="0" y="0"
width="200" height="120">
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceAlpha" stdDeviation="4" result="blur"/>
<feOffset in="blur" dx="4" dy="4" result="offsetBlur"/>
<feSpecularLighting in="blur" surfaceScale="5" specularConstant=".75"
specularExponent="20" lighting-color="#bbbbbb"
result="specOut">
<fePointLight x="-5000" y="-10000" z="20000"/>
</feSpecularLighting>
<feComposite in="specOut" in2="SourceAlpha" operator="in" result="specOut"/>
<feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="specOut" operator="arithmetic"
k1="0" k2="1" k3="1" k4="0" result="litPaint"/>
<feMerge>
<feMergeNode in="offsetBlur"/>
<feMergeNode in="litPaint"/>
</feMerge>
</filter>
</defs>
<g filter="url(#MyFilter)">
<path fill="none" stroke="#D90000" stroke-width="10"
d="M50,66 c-50,0 -50,-60 0,-60 h100 c50,0 50,60 0,60z" />
<path fill="#D90000"
d="M60,56 c-30,0 -30,-40 0,-40 h80 c30,0 30,40 0,40z" />
<g fill="#FFFFFF" stroke="black" font-size="45" font-family="Verdana" >
<text x="52" y="52">SVG</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>